The next several Daily Dish entries are about label reading:
Nutrition Label Savvy
Do you have a hard time making heads or tails of the nutrition facts on the back of food products? You're not alone. Even harder is trying to figure out which parts are important for The South Beach Dietâ„¢. While it may seem as though the nutrition label is designed to confuse and mystify, with a little education and a handy primer, you too can become an instant nutrition-label expert.
Here's a breakdown of what's important for The South Beach Dietâ„¢, from top to bottom:
1. Serving Size. Serving sizes are based on the amount of food a typical person consumes. Many products contain more than one serving size within the package. Make sure you know how many servings you're eating before you polish off the entire container.
2. Carbohydrates and Sugars. You know the drill. Some sugars occur naturally (like lactose and glucose), while others are added. Avoid foods with added sugar and use the glycemic index as a guide for the rest. When in doubt, read the ingredients. If one of the first three ingredients is a word ending in "-ose," it's probably pretty high in sugar
(Kimbo's note: one exception to the "-ose rule" is sucralose, a sugar substitute that goes by the brand name Splenda).
3. Fat. This section is always broken down into saturated and unsaturated fat content. Eventually, companies will be required to list the amount of trans fat, too. Avoid products with 20 percent or more of the daily recommended value of saturated fat. Look for products made with canola oil, olive oil, corn oil, peanut oil, and sesame oil. Avoid those made with hydrogenated oils and trans-fatty acids.
4. Fiber. Try to eat four daily servings of "high"-fiber foods (at least 5 grams of fiber per serving) and four daily servings of "good"-fiber foods (at least 2.5 grams of fiber per serving). Make sure you get both soluble and insoluble fiber. Insoluble fiber helps keep you regular, and soluble fiber slows down digestion and insulin production.
5. Calories. This is a measure of how much energy you get from a serving of the product. The South Beach Diet does not require you to count calories, so don't dwell on this panel.
6. Cholesterol and Sodium. While Dr. Agatston does not require you to limit your intake of these two items, your physician may suggest it. If this is the case, follow your doctor's recommendations.
7. Vitamins and Minerals. While you don't need to pay special attention to these numbers, it is important that your foods are well-rounded-meaning they meet the above requirements and are rich in vitamins and minerals. It's especially important for women to eat foods rich in calcium and iron.
Educate yourself and your family about these nutritional guidelines, and you'll all be better able to make healthy choices when buying food.
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Figuring Out Fats
This Daily Dish is the first in a series on how to read nutrition labels
The South Beach Dietâ„¢ does not ask you to count grams of fat. The focus is on eating the right fats in controlled amounts. But what are the right fats, and how can you identify them on a nutrition label?
Reading both the nutrition facts and the ingredients can help you solve the fat puzzle. Fat is currently broken down into two categories under the nutrition-facts panel. The first shows the total fat grams, and the second shows the grams of saturated fat.
If you subtract the saturated fat grams from the total fat grams, you'll be left with fat that is either unsaturated ("good") fat or trans ("bad") fat. You'll now need to look at the ingredients list to figure out the rest of the fat puzzle. This is because the amount of trans fat won't be listed on the nutrition-facts panel until the year 2006.
Trans fats are listed in the ingredients as "hydrogenated" or "partially hydrogenated" oils, while unsaturated fats may be listed as olive oil, canola oil, corn oil, or a variety of other vegetable oils. If you identify trans fats in a product, try to avoid purchasing it. Trans fats have been shown to raise bad cholesterol levels and lower good cholesterol levels.
Now that you're armed with the keys to unscrambling the fat puzzle, you may start to see a pattern that will help you avoid certain products (without spending hours deciphering the nutrition label).
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Reading Between the Carbs
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
Most "low-carb" products currently on the market are not recommended for South Beach Dieters. Foods touted as "low-carb" attempt to lull the consumer into a false sense of security. Even though the name implies goodness, it doesn't mean you shouldn't read the nutrition label as a precaution if you find yourself tempted by these products. What you'll often find is that many "low-carb" foods are high in total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, and sugar alcohols. If you don't read the nutrition info you won't know which products to avoid and which to enjoy.
So before you buy that low-carb candy, ice cream, yogurt, or snack foods, do yourself a favor and make sure you know exactly what you're getting yourself into. And remember that above all else, The South Beach Dietâ„¢ strives to educate you to make informed choices.
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Shopping for Carbohydrates
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
The key to eating the right carbohydrates is focusing on whole grains that are high in fiber. How can you identify these products using a nutrition label? Here's The South Beach Dietâ„¢ primer on shopping for carbs.
When you pick up a product, first check out the nutrition-facts panel. This will tell you the total amount of carbohydrates and how much of that total comes from fiber and sugar. At this point in the process, you should only be concerned with the amount of fiber. Why is that? Because you won't be able to tell whether the product contains good carbs until you read the ingredients list.
For fiber, try to choose products with at least 3 grams of fiber per serving. It's recommended you get four servings of "high" fiber foods (3 grams or more) per day and three to four servings of "good" fiber foods (2.5 grams) per day.
After determining fiber content, it's time to move on to the ingredients list. You should be on the lookout for whole grains vs. refined flour products. Whole grains are often listed first as whole-wheat flour, whole oats, etc. Avoid products made with refined flour, as these tend to be high on the glycemic index with little redeeming nutritional value.
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The Truth About Sugar
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
In this health-conscious world, sugar is often avoided like the plague. But what some fail to realize is that sugar exists in many foods—from fruits and vegetables to milk—as a naturally occurring substance. How can a South Beach Dieter tell natural sugar from added sugar? The answer lies in the nutrition label.
The amount of sugar grams reported in the nutrients list reveals nothing about the type of sugar present in a food item. To get to the bottom of the sugar mystery, you have to dig deeper and read the ingredients. Added sugar (put into the product during manufacturing) can easily be identified by looking for the following ingredients: sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, or honey.
In some cases, sugar may be added in the form of sugar alcohols (ingredients ending in "-ol"). These do not cause rapid blood-sugar increases. They can often have a laxative effect, however, so they should be limited.
Natural sugars aren't as easy to identify in the ingredients. If a food contains dairy products, fruits, or vegetables, chances are that much of the sugar comes from natural sources. If you're wondering whether a particular source of natural sugar is allowed, consult the Foods to Avoid/Enjoy list.
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Added vs. Natural Sugar
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
Many people are surprised to learn that canned and frozen fruits and vegetables contain sugar. In most cases, it is the natural sugar of the plant itself, but sometimes the manufacturer will add sugar to improve flavor and shelf life. The secret to identifying natural versus added sugars is to read the ingredients.
If the ingredients list sugar, corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, honey, sucrose, glucose, or dextrose, then the product contains added sugar. If these ingredients are not present, then the sugar comes from natural sources. Added sugar should be avoided. Check the Foods to Avoid/Enjoy list for specific recommendations.
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Smart Bread Shopping
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
Put your newfound nutrition-label knowledge to the test. When Phase 2 rolls around, it'll be time to start adding bread back into your diet. What should you look for in bread? The same things you look for in many other products—it should be low in saturated and trans fats, high in fiber and whole grains, and low in added sugar.
Labels on the front of the product can be misleading—always skip straight to the nutritional label. Avoid breads containing "enriched wheat flour" or "unbleached flour," as this may mean that the bread is actually made with refined flour. Instead, look for breads made with 100 percent whole wheat or other whole grains, and always choose those with at least 3 grams of fiber per slice. Also, try to avoid bread containing a lot of added sugar or hydrogenated oils.
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Dress It Up
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
Knowing how to read a nutrition label can be extremely helpful when choosing a store-bought salad dressing. What's the key to finding a South Beach Dietâ„¢-friendly dressing? Again, it's all about the type of fat and amount of added sugar.
Dressings with less than 3 grams of sugar per serving are permitted on The South Beach Dietâ„¢.
As for fat content, look for commercial dressings made with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats like olive oil and canola oil. Other vegetable oils are okay, but they don't carry the same health benefits. Be careful of dressings touted as "low-fat" or "nonfat," since manufacturers often add extra sugar to improve the flavor. And always avoid dressings made with hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils.
Olive oil and vinegar make a great salad dressing—the acid in the vinegar helps lower the glycemic load of the meal.
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Shopping for Dairy
This Daily Dish is part of a series on how to read nutrition labels
Buying milk, yogurt, and cheese is not as challenging as finding the perfect loaf of whole-grain bread. That's because dairy products are fairly well labeled for fat and sugar content. Still, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with the nutrition label to better understand why a product is considered low-fat, fat-free, or sugar-free.
Low-fat and fat-free dairy products do not contain large amounts of saturated fat. That's why you can use fat-free half-and-half in place of regular half-and-half on The South Beach Diet(TM). The nutrition facts on the back of the package will tell you exactly how much fat the product contains. With cheese you need only look for a product containing 6 grams or less of total fat per ounce to know it is South Beach Diet(TM)-friendly.
The sugar content will also be listed in the nutrients panel. Keep in mind that milk contains a natural sugar called lactose, which will account for some of the sugar grams. The presence of lactose also means that even sugar-free dairy products will contain some sugar grams. The ones you need to watch out for, though, are the high-glycemic added sugars; check for these in the ingredients list.
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The Skinny on Fats
What are considered "good" fats on the South Beach Dietâ„¢?
~Monounsaturated fats like olive oil and canola oil are Dr. Agatston's number one choice. Studies show that they can actually reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. They're also filling and make your food more palatable, which can help with long-term weight control.
~Polyunsaturated fats like sesame, sunflower, corn, and peanut oil are also recommended.
~Fats to avoid are trans-fatty acids (the hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated oils found in most solid margarine), and saturated fats like lard, animal fat and butter, which can increase your bad cholesterol.
While there are no specific limitations on how much of the good oils you should use, they can sabotage your weight-loss goals if you overindulge. Try sticking to a tablespoon or so with each meal, and monitor your response carefully. If you're not losing weight and you think oil is the culprit, consider cutting back.
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Eat Fortified, Avoid Enriched
Have you ever seen foods labeled "Vitamin Fortified" and "Vitamin Enriched" and wondered, "What's the difference?"
When something is "fortified," nutrients that were never present in the original product have been added to make it healthier. Common examples include the addition of vitamin D to milk, calcium to orange juice, and soy milk and omega-3 fats to cereals.
When food is "enriched," nutrients that were lost or decreased during processing have been added back to the final product. For example, after creating white flour from wheat, manufacturers reintroduce B vitamins that were stripped during the refining process.
Does that make "enriched" foods healthy? Not really. According to Dr. Agatston, the added nutrients in enriched foods cannot compensate for the natural nutrients and fiber that were lost during the refining process. Fortified foods, on the other hand, still have their natural nutrients and fiber, and in most cases have an added benefit. So follow this general rule the next time you shop: Avoid enriched, eat fortified.
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Are You at Risk for Diabetes?
In late April, the government released a revised estimate on the number of Americans with pre-diabetes. Forty-one million people are now believed to be "at risk" of developing type 2 diabetes-that's twice more than the original estimate.
Why the sudden increase in numbers? Doctors have recently changed the criteria for diagnosing pre-diabetes in response to a change in the definition of "normal" blood-glucose levels. Where "normal" fasting blood-glucose levels were once thought to be below 110 milligrams per deciliter, the American Diabetes Association now defines "normal" blood-glucose levels as below 100 milligrams per deciliter. That means that anyone within the 100 to 125 range is now classified as pre-diabetic, and those above 125 are diabetic.
Research has shown that most people with pre-diabetes develop type 2 diabetes within 10 years. The good news is that a healthy diet and regular exercise can delay or even prevent the onset of diabetes. The Diabetes Prevention Program study showed that a mere 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity, coupled with a 5 percent to 10 percent reduction in body weight, produced a 58 percent reduction in diabetes. The South Beach Dietâ„¢ is a good place to start to help reduce your risk.
Because pre-diabetes has no associated symptoms, it's important to get tested regularly to know if you're at risk of developing diabetes. You should be tested if you are 45 or older and overweight, or if you have other risk factors for diabetes, such as a history of diabetes in the family, high LDL cholesterol, or high blood pressure. Younger people should also be tested if they are overweight and have an additional risk factor. People over 45 who are not overweight should consult with their doctor to see if testing is necessary. The test is typically repeated every three years, but it can be done more frequently for those with multiple risk factors.
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Preventing High Blood Pressure
May is National High Blood Pressure Education Month
One in four American adults suffers from high blood pressure (also known as hypertension). Many of these people go untreated because they simply don't understand the danger high blood pressure poses and the ease with which it can be controlled.
Blood pressure is the force of the blood on the arterial walls. A blood pressure reading is made up of two numbers, the systolic pressure (top number) and the diastolic pressure (bottom number). Systolic pressure is recorded as the heart beats, while diastolic is recorded when the heart relaxes. A normal blood pressure is usually less than or equal to 120/80, while high blood pressure is considered greater than or equal to 140/90. The in-between range is often referred to as "prehypertension." What you may not know is that the top (systolic) and bottom (diastolic) numbers do not both have to be high in order for you to have high blood pressure. The most common form of high blood pressure is one in which only the systolic pressure is higher than normal.
High blood pressure makes the heart work harder. This puts you at risk of developing heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and blindness. The only way to know if you have high blood pressure is to have regular checkups with your doctor. He or she can prescribe the proper course of action—such as lifestyle changes and/or a variety of medications—to control or prevent the condition.
In the meantime, you can improve your blood pressure and many other aspects of your health by making the following lifestyle changes:
~Embrace a healthy diet. A diet like The South Beach Dietâ„¢, which is low in saturated fat and high in whole grains and vegetables, has been shown to both reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure and lower already elevated blood pressure.
~Maintain a healthy weight. Blood pressure rises as body weight increases, so losing even 10 pounds through regular exercise and a controlled diet can lower blood pressure.
~Reduce sodium if your doctor recommends it. Sodium reduction has been shown to lower blood pressure in some patients.
~Stop smoking. Smoking doesn't cause high blood pressure, but it can increase your risk of developing heart disease whether you have high blood pressure or not.
~Limit alcohol intake. Excessive drinking can increase blood pressure. Limit yourself to one to two glasses daily.
For more information, visit the Web site of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute at:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/
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Boning Up on Bone Health
May is National Osteoporosis Awareness and Prevention Month
Osteoporosis, a disease in which bones become fragile and more susceptible to breakage, is a major concern for postmenopausal women. However, it can strike both men and women at any age. Ten million Americans suffer from the disease, and another 34 million are at risk of developing it. What can you do to keep your bones healthy and strong?
The National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends the following strategies for maintaining bone health:
Get your daily recommended amount of calcium. Calcium not only keeps bones strong, it's also responsible for regulating heartbeat, maintaining blood clotting, signaling hormone secretion, and controlling nerve impulses. Since the human body is not capable of producing calcium—and loses it daily through sweat, urine, skin, nails, and hair—you must consume calcium through your diet. When you don't get enough calcium, your body must strip it from your bones in order to perform the necessary functions. Good sources of calcium include dairy products and broccoli—both of which are found on The South Beach Diet™—and fortified vegetable juices or cereals. Click here for a list of calcium-rich foods.
Get your daily recommended amount of vitamin D. Vitamin D is equally as important as calcium, since it's vitamin D that allows calcium to be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ideally, you get vitamin D from direct exposure to sunlight. Since sun exposure can be affected by pollution, weather, and activity level, it's also important to get vitamin D from fortified dairy products, egg yolks, and saltwater fish.
Engage in regular weight-bearing and resistance exercises. Like muscle, bone becomes stronger the more you work it. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are the most important activities for building bone mass. Weight-bearing exercises are those in which you work against gravity (jogging, walking, climbing stairs, dancing), while resistance exercises involve lifting weights. To maximize results, vary the type of exercise you do on a daily basis.
Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol. These lifestyle choices put you at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis.
Talk to your doctor about bone health. Your doctor may recommend frequent bone density tests to check for signs of bone deterioration, and in some cases he or she may even prescribe medication when appropriate.
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Here's a recipe from the newly released South Beach Dietâ„¢ Cookbook. You'll find more than 1,000 other recipes on The South Beach Dietâ„¢ Online, where you can also receive expert advice and connect with other dieters.
Sausage and Cheese Breakfast Cups
Phase 1
Makes 6 cups
Description
These egg "muffins" make a hearty breakfast that can be eaten on the run. Make them ahead and warm them in the microwave for a fast and slimming breakfast treat.
Ingredients
4 ounces turkey sausage or crumbled turkey bacon
1/2 green bell pepper, chopped
1/4 onion, chopped
5 large eggs
1 can (12 ounces) sliced mushrooms, drained
1/2 cup (2 ounces) shredded reduced-fat Cheddar cheese
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 350°F. Coat a 6-cup nonstick muffin pan with cooking spray or line with paper baking cups.
In a medium nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, cook the sausage, pepper, and onion for 5 minutes, or until the sausage is no longer pink. Spoon the mixture into a bowl and cool slightly. Stir in the eggs and mushrooms. Evenly divide the mixture among the prepared muffin cups. Sprinkle with the cheese.
Bake for 20 minutes, or until the egg is set.
Nutritional Information:
140 calories
9 total fat (3 g sat)
195 mg cholesterol
4 g carbohydrate
12 g protein
1 g fiber
400 mg sodium
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Grilling 101
With Memorial Day coming up and July 4th just around the corner, it's time to break out the barbecue. There's nothing like a tasty steak or fresh veggies cooked over hot charcoal on a warm summer night. Here are nine basics that every grill master needs to know:
1. Light the coals 30 minutes prior to cooking. Coals need time to settle. The coals are ready when you can hold your hand over the fire for two to three seconds (very hot) or three to four seconds (medium hot). You should avoid cooking directly over flames, as they can quickly burn your food.
2. Light the coals using a chimney—a tall, cylindrical device in which you stack the charcoal. A chimney ensures an easy and even burn without the use of taste-altering lighter fluids.
3. When cooking skewered meat or vegetables, cut your food into pieces that are too big to fall through the cracks in the grill. This will save you a lot of frustration.
4. If you choose to marinate your meat, do so for at least three hours prior to cooking. Marinating tenderizes the meat and reduces cooking time.
5. Brush sauces onto the food only during the last 20 minutes of grilling. Applying sauces earlier can lead to overbrowning or burning.
6. Avoid potential calamity by keeping your grill away from buildings and trees when cooking.
7. Don't put cooked meat on the same plate used to carry raw meat. This can cause bacterial contamination.
8. Clean your grill while it's still warm, using a stiff wire brush. The food you brush away will burn up in the coals.
9. Never add lighter fluid to a burning fire. The fuel can ignite as it pours and cause serious burns.
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Five Essential Grilling Tools
Every great chef needs a great set of cooking tools. Grilling, like any other cooking method, requires its own specialized utensils. Before you light the coals and throw on the skewers, make sure you're properly equipped for the job.
Tongs—A pair of extra-long tongs are essential for picking up and turning pieces of meat and vegetables. Metal tongs won't burn and will keep your hands at a safe distance from the heat.
Spatula—This tool is especially helpful when flipping large steaks or delicate pieces of fish. Unlike tongs, a spatula will keep your food intact.
Brush—Use this tool to baste meats and veggies with sauces and marinades. Since your brush often comes in contact with raw meat, make sure you clean it well with soap and hot water after each use.
Two-prong fork—Like the tongs, a fork is good for turning large pieces of meat. As an added bonus, you can use it to retrieve small pieces of food that have fallen through the cracks.
Thermometer—Whether you're in the kitchen or in the backyard, this important tool will tell you when your meat is cooked to perfection.
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Charcoal or Gas?
It's the question that plagues every homeowner: Should I invest in a charcoal or a gas grill? Both have their advantages and disadvantages, but whichever you choose, you'll be happy to add delicious barbecued foods to your menu.
A gas grill is easy to turn on, easy to clean, and offers easy temperature control. However, gas grills are often extremely expensive and physically cumbersome. Charcoal grills, on the other hand, can be difficult to light, clean, and keep evenly heated, but they're usually cheap and easy to move. In addition, barbecue purists will tell you that cooking over charcoal imparts a much different flavor than cooking over gas. Ultimately, the kind of grill you choose depends on your individual preference.
When buying a gas grill, look for one that is quick to heat and sturdy enough to be worth the investment. Choose one with a porcelain-coated grate to prevent sticking (and any other extra features your heart desires). When buying a charcoal grill, make sure you choose one with a large surface area, a sturdy cover, and an adjustable vent. It's also a good idea to buy a chimney along with it. A chimney is a cylindrical device used for lighting charcoal briquettes. It allows you to light your charcoal easily and evenly without the use of lighter fluid, which can give your food a chemical flavor.
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Kebabs on the Beach
Grilling this weekend? Try this Phase 1 recipe:
Minted Tomato, Onion & Glazed Tofu Kebabs
Serves 4
Ingredients:
1 pound extra-firm tofu, drained
1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
1 tablespoon reduced-sodium soy sauce
1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
16 fresh mint leaves
4 ripe plum tomatoes, quartered and seeded
1 onion, peeled, quartered and separated into layers
2 jalapeño peppers, seeded and cut into 1/2-inch pieces
1/4 cup Indonesian Sweet Soy Sauce
Instructions:
1. Cut tofu in half horizontally, making two large slices about 1 inch thick. Cover a cutting board with aluminum foil and place it so that one end extends over the sink. Prop up the other end so the board slants slightly toward the sink. Place tofu slices on the board, side by side. Cover tofu with a second sheet of foil. Place another cutting board or a baking sheet over the foil and weight it with heavy cans or books. Let stand for 15 minutes; remove weights and cut tofu into 1 1/2-inch pieces.
2. Prepare a charcoal fire or preheat a gas grill.
3. In a medium bowl, blend lime juice, soy sauce and ginger. Add tofu and toss to coat. Cover with plastic wrap; marinate in the refrigerator for 15 minutes.
4. Tuck a mint leaf into each tomato quarter and thread onto 4 or 8 doubled skewers alternately with tofu, onion and jalapeños. Discard marinade.
5. Using a long-handled barbecue brush, coat the grill rack lightly with oil. Grill kebabs, turning occasionally, for 7 minutes. Brush with Indonesian Sweet Soy Sauce and grill until vegetables are softened and tofu is well glazed, about 3 minutes more. Serve immediately.
Nutritional Information:
200 calories
10 total fat (1.5 g sat)
12 g carbohydrate
19 g protein
3 g fiber
320 mg sodium
Recipe reprinted with permission of EatingWell, The Magazine of Food & Health.
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South Beach Barbecue Sauce
Here's a Phase 1 recipe from the newly released South Beach Diet Cookbook. You'll find more than 1,000 other recipes on The South Beach Dietâ„¢ Online, where you can also receive expert advice and connect with other dieters.
South Beach Barbecue Sauce
Makes about 1 cup
Ingredients:
1 can (8 ounces) tomato sauce
2 tablespoons white vinegar
1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon mustard powder
2 teaspoons chopped parsley
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon garlic powder
Instructions:
In a resealable container, combine the tomato sauce, vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, mustard powder, parsley, salt, pepper, and garlic powder. (Keeps covered in the refrigerator for 1 week.)
Nutritional Information:
21 calories
0 total fat (0 g sat)
0 mg cholesterol
6 g carbohydrate
0.5 g protein
0.5 g fiber
290 mg sodium
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Shopping for Soy
Looking for a few good soy products? Soy is now used in a variety of tasty items, and they're not just for vegetarians. Considering soy's possible anticancer benefits and the new-and-improved flavor of most products, there's no reason why soy shouldn't be a part of your diet.
Here is an assortment of great South Beach Dietâ„¢-approved soy products that you can find in your neighborhood grocery store:
Soy milk (low-fat plain or sugar-free flavored varieties)
Soy burgers (less than 3 grams of fat per 2-3 ounce serving)
Soy dogs (less than 3 grams of fat per 2-3 ounce serving)
Soy crumbles
Tempeh
Soy nuts
Tofu
Soy chicken strips
Soy deli meat
Smoked tofu
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Cooking With Wine
Wine is not only a great accompaniment to a meal—it's also an ideal ingredient for cooking if you're in Phase 2 or 3. It can be used either as a meat marinade to tenderize and enhance flavor or to create sauces from pan drippings and juices.
How do you choose a good cooking wine? As a general rule, you should only cook with a wine you would drink. It doesn't have to be expensive, but it should taste good. When you use wine to make a sauce, you concentrate its flavor, so a bad wine will almost always turn into a bad sauce. A good table wine is always a safe bet, but since every wine has its own distinct flavor, you may have to experiment according to the type of food you're cooking. Always avoid wines labeled "cooking wine," since these are often of poor quality and contain large amounts of added salt. These will not only impart a bad flavor to your food, but they may also make it salty.
Making a wine-based sauce is simpler than it sounds. First, "deglaze" the pan that's been used to sauté or roast meat. To do this, add wine to the pan and allow it to mix with the meat drippings and seasonings. Then, allow the wine to "reduce" by bringing it to a boil and cooking it until it's half the volume as when you started. Once it's reduced, you can add a little stock, fat-free half-and-half, or bouillon (depending on the meat), and continue to cook until it has reached the desired consistency. Enjoy!
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FDA Alert: Salad Mixes
On May 21st, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a consumer alert regarding parasitic infections caused by pre-mixed salads containing basil and mesclun. The warning comes in response to two isolated outbreaks of food poisoning at restaurants in Illinois and Texas.
The source and scope of the infection is still unknown. However, consumers are advised to report symptoms of salad-related food poisoning to their physicians or local health departments. The illness is caused by the Cyclospora parasite, which infects the small intestine causing diarrhea, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and substantial weight loss. Symptoms typically develop within one week of consuming contaminated food and the infection can be treated with antibiotics.
If you suspect you may have been exposed to Cyclospora-contaminated food, consult with your physician immediately.
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Vacation Pointers
If you're worried about falling off the wagon while you're on vacation, don't. The South Beach Dietâ„¢ is flexible enough to accommodate overindulging every now and again-particularly on special occasions (like a vacation getaway). Here are some pointers that may help you stay on track while you're away:
Print out the lists of Foods to Enjoy and Avoid for Phases 1 and 2, and take them with you so you know which healthy foods to choose.
Pack sugar-free Metamucil and take 1 teaspoon in 8 ounces of water before meals, which will help you remain full longer.
Desserts are fine as long as you share. Eat three bites slowly, then put the fork or spoon down.
Drink plenty of water—reach for some whenever you feel thirsty.
Be active. Walk, swim, or do other forms of exercise while you're away.
Enjoy yourself! And remember, if you gain a few extra pounds you can always go back to Phase 1 and lose them.